Starting plants from seed is an inexpensive way to grow a wider variety of plants compared to buying nursery transplants. However, it does require more time and effort. This post explores the benefits of growing from seed, provides practical tips for success, and gives suggestions for letting nature take its course through self-seeding plants.
Why Grow from Seed?
Growing from seed opens up new possibilities compared to the standard varieties sold at most nurseries and garden centers.
Benefits include:
- Lower cost – Seed packets are very inexpensive compared to buying transplants. Just be aware you’ll need supplies like seed trays and grow lights.
- More variety – Access rare, heirloom, organic, and unusual seed varieties by mail order.
- Customization – Tailor your garden to your specific needs and interests.
- Earlier planting – Get a head start on the season by starting seeds indoors.
However, be prepared for higher attrition rates and greater effort compared to store-bought nursery plants.
Where to Source Quality Seeds
Reputable companies to consider for flower, vegetable, and herb seeds:
- Johnny’s Selected Seeds
- Seed Savers Exchange
- Fedco Seeds
- John Scheepers Kitchen Garden Seeds
When choosing seed suppliers, prioritize sustainability practices and certifications like:
- Non-GMO Verified
- Safe Seed Pledge
- Certified Organic
Step-by-Step Guide to Starting Seeds Indoors
Follow these key steps for successfully starting seeds indoors:
- Use seed starting mix and containers with drainage holes.
- Follow planting instructions on seed packets.
- Use a seed tray with a humidity dome to aid germination.
- Place in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.
- Keep moist but not soaked.
- Fertilize with diluted solution once second leaves appear.
- Gradually expose to outdoor conditions before transplanting.
Sowing Seeds Directly Outdoors
Some plants do better direct sown outdoors based on species, climate, and desired harvest date. Examples include:
- Beans
- Carrots
- Zinnias
Direct sowing avoids the effort of indoor starting. But some plants need a head start indoors in cooler climates.
Embrace Volunteer Plants
Volunteer plants grow on their own from seeds that self-sow from a prior season. Examples include:
- Tomatoes
- Verbena bonariensis
Allowing volunteers to grow saves money and effort while adding free plants to your garden!
Growing from seed takes more time and effort but provides plant diversity and savings. Follow best practices for success either starting indoors or direct sowing outdoors. And consider allowing self-sown volunteers to add bonus plants!
